GENESIS IN GREEK ART

NIMROD USURPS NOAH'S AUTHORITY

DISPENSING WITH THE PROPHET OF GOD WHO BROUGHT HUMANITY THROUGH THE FLOOD


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     Many of the extant vases featuring Noah/Nereus show him being disempowered in some way. In almost all cases, his authority is being usurped, and yet he never resists. On the vase-scene, Nimrod/Herakles chases after Noah/Nereus, pointing to his club, a symbol of his strength. Nereus backs up, reacting to the aggressive body language of  Herakles. The artist's message is simple: Herakles is telling Nereus to back off and stay out of the way.

     Note that the serpent coils itself into Herakles' belt. This tells us that the serpent is intricately related to this takeover. The weaponless Nereus does not fight back; he always remains passive, stoic even, in the face of this great religious transformation.


In this magnificent red-figure depiction, Nimrod/Herakles comes at Noah/Nereus from the rear, stopping him by grabbing the wrist that holds his scepter, a symbol of his rule. Nimrod/Herakles is taking over. Zeus-religion is on the ascendant.

Here, Nimrod/Herakles knocks Noah/Nereus out of the way as if he were a useless and embarrassing relic of the past that had to be hidden from sight. Note that Nereus is not fighting Herakles but rather raising his hands as if to say, “Hey, what do you think you’re doing?”

Nimrod/Herakles ransacks the house of Nereus/Noah as the latter begs him to stop.

Here, the nude Nimrod/Herakles, brandishing his club in his right hand, comes astride Nereus and grasps his neck with his left hand, bringing the momentum of Noah/Nereus to a halt, signifying an end to his rule.

Nimrod/Herakles, using a trident, searches for Noah/Nereus during his attempts to discover the location of the Garden of the Hesperides and the serpent’s “enlightenment.” Nimrod/Herakles cannot locate Noah/Nereus and so he begins his war against him by destroying his house.